Our Treatments

Congenital Anomalies

Congenital anomalies, also known as birth defects, are structural or functional abnormalities that occur during the development of a fetus in the womb. These anomalies can affect various parts of the body, including the heart, brain, limbs, and facial structures. They can range from mild to severe and may result in physical, intellectual, or developmental disabilities.

Cleft lip and palate

Hemangioma and Vascular malformations

Hypospadias

Microtia and Ear deformities

Nevus

Vaginal Agenesis

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Cleft lip and palate are among the most common congenital facial anomalies, where the lip and/or the roof of the mouth (palate) do not form properly. Treatment typically involves a series of surgical procedures to close the cleft and restore normal function and appearance. The initial surgery is usually performed within the first year of life to repair the cleft lip, followed by palate repair around 12 to 18 months of age. Additional treatments may include speech therapy, dental care, and orthodontic treatment to support the child’s speech development, feeding, and overall growth.

Hemangiomas and vascular malformations are abnormal growths of blood vessels that can appear anywhere on the body. Hemangiomas are often present at birth or appear within the first few weeks of life, typically shrinking on their own over time. However, some cases may require intervention if they interfere with vital functions or cause disfigurement. Treatment options include medications like beta-blockers, laser therapy, and, in some cases, surgical removal. Vascular malformations, which do not regress on their own, may require more complex treatments such as sclerotherapy, embolization, or surgery to reduce their size and alleviate symptoms.

Hypospadias is a congenital condition in males where the urethral opening is located on the underside of the penis rather than at the tip. This can affect urination and, later in life, sexual function. Surgical correction is usually recommended between 6 and 18 months of age to reposition the urethral opening and, if necessary, straighten the penis. The surgery aims to restore normal urinary and reproductive function and improve the appearance of the penis. Early intervention is key to ensuring optimal outcomes and preventing complications in the future.

Microtia is a condition where the external ear is underdeveloped or absent, which can impact hearing and facial symmetry. Treatment typically involves surgical reconstruction of the ear to create a more natural appearance and improve hearing function. The reconstruction process usually begins when the child is around 6 to 10 years old, using the child’s own rib cartilage or synthetic materials to shape the new ear. In some cases, bone-anchored hearing aids may also be used to enhance hearing capabilities. Early evaluation and intervention by a multidisciplinary team are crucial for addressing both the functional and aesthetic aspects of this condition.

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